Flashcards : Fundamentals of Force and Motion — 10 cartes

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1Question

Force — definition?

Réponse

An external agent that changes motion or rest.

2Question

Contact forces — example?

Réponse

Normal force exerted by surfaces.

3Question

Newton’s First Law — principle?

Réponse

An object stays at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon.

4Question

F = ma — meaning?

Réponse

Force equals mass times acceleration.

5Question

Third Law — statement?

Réponse

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

6Question

Friction — types?

Réponse

Static and kinetic friction.

7Question

Static friction — role?

Réponse

Prevents initial movement of surfaces.

8Question

Equilibrium — condition?

Réponse

Net force and torque are zero.

9Question

Field forces — example?

Réponse

Gravitational force acts at a distance.

10Question

Fundamental forces — examples?

Réponse

Strong nuclear, electromagnetic, weak nuclear, gravitational.

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1. What is the concept of force primarily understood to be in physics?

2. How does the fundamental nature of gravitational force differ from that of the normal force?

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