Flashcards : Fundamentals of Sedimentary, Igneous, and Metamorphic Rocks — 10 cartes

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1Question

Sedimentary formation — processes?

Réponse

Weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, lithification.

2Question

Weathering — definition?

Réponse

Breakdown of rocks at Earth's surface.

3Question

Sedimentary structures — purpose?

Réponse

Record depositional conditions and flow dynamics.

4Question

Erosion — role?

Réponse

Removes and transports weathered rock.

5Question

Depositional environments — types?

Réponse

Continental, transitional, marine.

6Question

Transport — effect?

Réponse

Reduces grain size, causes sorting.

7Question

Lithification — process?

Réponse

Compaction and cementation of sediments.

8Question

Sedimentary rocks — main types?

Réponse

Clastic, chemical, organic.

9Question

Sedimentary structures — purpose?

Réponse

Reveal depositional environments.

10Question

Bedding — formation?

Réponse

Layers from sediment deposition.

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1. What does sedimentary formation refer to?

2. What primary process transforms loose sediments into solid sedimentary rock?

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