Flashcards : Infinite Series and Taylor Methods — 11 cartes

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1Question

What is an infinite sequence in mathematics?

Réponse

An infinite sequence is an ordered list of numbers indexed by integers.

2Question

Sequence limit

Réponse

Sequence terms approach L as n→∞.

3Question

When does a sequence a_n converge to a limit L?

Réponse

When its terms become arbitrarily close to L as n becomes large.

4Question

Monotone + bounded

Réponse

Always convergent sequences.

5Question

What defines a monotonic sequence?

Réponse

It is either increasing with a_n < a_(n+1) or decreasing with a_n > a_(n+1).

6Question

Geometric sum convergence

Réponse

Converges if |r|<1; sum = a/(1-r).

7Question

What does every bounded monotonic sequence do?

Réponse

It converges.

8Question

Series divergence test

Réponse

Diverges if terms don't tend to zero.

9Question

Partial sum

Réponse

Sum of first n terms of series.

10Question

Power series

Réponse

Infinite sums with variable x.

11Question

Taylor series

Réponse

Series expansion of functions about a point.

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1. What mathematical object is an infinite sequence?

2. What is a sequence in mathematical terms?

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