Flashcards : North American Demographics and Immigration Dynamics — 20 cartes

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1Question

Higher Education — key institutions?

Réponse

Universities and colleges.

2Question

US Education Funding — per student?

Réponse

Approximately $15,591 in 2021–22.

3Question

Median Age — trend?

Réponse

Rising, indicating aging populations.

4Question

Canadian Population — size in 2025?

Réponse

Approximately 41.6 million.

5Question

Immigration Patterns — main origins?

Réponse

India, China, Philippines, Latin America, Asia.

6Question

Family Structures — evolving?

Réponse

More common-law, single-parent, multigenerational households.

7Question

Family — traditional?

Réponse

Nuclear family (parents and children).

8Question

Family Structures — impact?

Réponse

Affects social policies, housing, healthcare.

9Question

Immigrant Employment — sectors?

Réponse

Construction, agriculture, hospitality, services.

10Question

US Population — trends?

Réponse

Aging, diversifying, declining fertility.

11Question

School Organization — managed by?

Réponse

Federal, state, and local authorities.

12Question

US Population — projected 2050?

Réponse

About 380 million.

13Question

Canadian Immigration — policy type?

Réponse

Open, structured pathways like Express Entry.

14Question

Canadian Immigration — focus?

Réponse

Skilled workers, refugees, family reunification.

15Question

Immigration — primary driver?

Réponse

Major influence on demographic growth.

16Question

Immigration — legal vs illegal?

Réponse

Authorized vs unauthorized residence and work.

17Question

US Population — growth source?

Réponse

Natural increase and immigration.

18Question

School Levels — organization?

Réponse

Pre-K, elementary, secondary, post-secondary.

19Question

Fertility Rate — replacement level?

Réponse

2.1 children per woman.

20Question

Canadian Immigration — target?

Réponse

Around 435,500 immigrants annually (2025).

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1. How do the immigration systems of Canada and the United States differ or are similar?

2. Which of the following best represents the chronological order in which family structures have developed over recent history?

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