Flashcards : Foundations of Business Ethics and Moral Decision-Making — 20 cartes

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1Question

Business ethics — definition?

Réponse

Study of right and wrong in business decisions.

2Question

Dimensions of business ethics?

Réponse

People, planet, profit, future generations.

3Question

Ethical dilemma — meaning?

Réponse

A situation with conflicting moral choices.

4Question

Manager Personality Model — components?

Réponse

Id, Ego, Superego.

5Question

Defense mechanisms — purpose?

Réponse

Protect from psychological distress or guilt.

6Question

Cognitive dissonance — mechanism?

Réponse

Conflict between beliefs and actions.

7Question

Key philosopher — Machiavelli?

Réponse

Emphasized power and ends justify means.

8Question

Hobbes — view of humans?

Réponse

Selfish, need strong authority.

9Question

Locke — key idea?

Réponse

Natural rights and tabula rasa.

10Question

Rousseau — belief about humans?

Réponse

Innately good, corrupted by society.

11Question

Socrates — contribution?

Réponse

Moral self-reflection and inquiry.

12Question

Plato — focus?

Réponse

Justice and virtues.

13Question

Universal moral rules — origin?

Réponse

From religious ethics, divine authority.

14Question

Modern ethics — emphasis?

Réponse

Individualism and rational thinking.

15Question

Shift of values — from?

Réponse

Universal, religion-based to subjective, individual.

16Question

Stakeholders — definition?

Réponse

People affected by organizational decisions.

17Question

Ethical dilemma — key feature?

Réponse

No perfect or universally right choice.

18Question

Id — role?

Réponse

Instinctual drives seeking immediate pleasure.

19Question

Ego — function?

Réponse

Balances impulses with reality.

20Question

Superego — role?

Réponse

Internal moral standards and ideals.

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1. How should a manager apply the concept of business ethics when making a decision about a new supplier?

2. Which features are considered key components of the Business Ethics Dimensions as described in the source?

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