Flashcards : Fundamentals of Cell Biology — 10 cartes

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1Question

Cell — basic unit of life?

Réponse

Yes, it is the fundamental unit of all living organisms.

2Question

Unicellular organism — definition?

Réponse

An organism made up of a single cell.

3Question

Cell structure — contains genetic material?

Réponse

The nucleus.

4Question

Mitochondria — function?

Réponse

Produce energy through respiration.

5Question

Cell membrane — property?

Réponse

Selective permeability.

6Question

Passive transport — example?

Réponse

Diffusion or osmosis.

7Question

Cell cycle — includes?

Réponse

Interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis.

8Question

Mitosis — result?

Réponse

Two identical daughter cells.

9Question

DNA — structure?

Réponse

Double helix with base pairing.

10Question

DNA replication — enzyme?

Réponse

DNA polymerase.

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1. Who is credited with proposing that all cells originate from pre-existing cells in the development of cell biology?

2. In a cell that requires increased energy production to support rapid growth, which organelle's activity is most directly responsible for meeting this energy demand?

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