Flashcards : Genetic Improvement Techniques in Plant Breeding — 9 cartes

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1Question

Selection Methods — purpose?

Réponse

Improve traits through phenotypic selection.

2Question

Selection — purpose?

Réponse

Enhance desirable traits in crops.

3Question

Mass Selection — key trait?

Réponse

Select superior homozygous lines from variable populations.

4Question

Mass Selection — key trait?

Réponse

Selection based on observable traits.

5Question

Pure Line Selection — method?

Réponse

Selecting homozygous lines from population.

6Question

Clonal Selection — crops?

Réponse

Propagates superior clones, e.g., potato.

7Question

Hybridization Techniques — purpose?

Réponse

Combine desirable traits from different parents.

8Question

Pedigree Method — focus?

Réponse

Track genetic lineage of lines.

9Question

Backcross Method — goal?

Réponse

Introduce specific genes into a variety.

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1. What does the term 'Selection Method' refer to in plant breeding?

2. What is the main advantage of using the 'Selection of superior phenotypes and bulking their seed' method in crop improvement?

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