Attribution — definition?
Explaining causes of behavior.
Fundamental Attribution Error — role?
Overemphasizes personality, underestimates situation.
Self-Serving Bias — function?
Protects self-esteem by attributing successes internally.
Bystander Effect — phenomenon?
Less helping as witnesses increase.
Diffusion of Responsibility — mechanism?
Responsibility shared reduces individual obligation.
Altruism — definition?
Selfless helping without expectation of reward.
Prejudice — type?
Negative attitude or belief toward a group.
In-Group Bias — effect?
Favoring one's own group over others.
Out-Group Homogeneity — perception?
Viewing out-group members as similar.
Just-World Hypothesis — belief?
People get what they deserve.
Implicit Bias — nature?
Unconscious attitudes influencing behavior.
Persuasion Techniques — examples?
Foot-in-the-door, door-in-the-face, scarcity.
Self-Perception — theory?
Inferring attitudes from one's own behavior.
Barnum Effect — explanation?
Vague descriptions seem personally accurate.
Attribution — process?
Assigning causes to observed behavior.
Fundamental Attribution Error — researcher?
Ross (1977).
Self-Serving Bias — researcher?
Miller & Ross (1975).
Bystander Effect — experimenters?
Darley & Latané (1968).
Diffusion of Responsibility — effect?
Less help as group size increases.
Altruism — evolutionary basis?
Kin selection and reciprocal altruism.
Prejudice — components?
Attitudes and stereotypes.
In-Group Bias — theory?
Social Identity Theory (Tajfel & Turner).
Out-Group Homogeneity — effect?
Stereotyping out-group members as similar.
Just-World Hypothesis — consequence?
Victim-blaming attitudes.
Teste tes connaissances avec un QCM de 12 questions sur Understanding Social Psychology Biases and Influence.
1. What does Attribution Theory primarily explain?
2. Who is the author and what is the year associated with the concept of the Fundamental Attribution Error?
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