Flashcards : Fundamentals of Market Dynamics — 18 cartes

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1Question

Market — definition?

Réponse

A place where supply and demand meet.

2Question

Offerers — role?

Réponse

Propose goods/services to maximize profit.

3Question

Demanders — role?

Réponse

Seek to buy at best price.

4Question

Exchange — mechanism?

Réponse

Trade involving transfer of ownership.

5Question

Monetary counterpart — meaning?

Réponse

Payment in money for goods/services.

6Question

Market as an institution — concept?

Réponse

Structured by rules, laws, trust.

7Question

Trust — importance?

Réponse

Enables confident market participation.

8Question

Property rights — role?

Réponse

Define ownership, secure exchanges.

9Question

Market rules — purpose?

Réponse

Ensure fairness, transparency.

10Question

Pure competition — key?

Réponse

Many offerers/demanders, no influence.

11Question

Oligopoly — characteristic?

Réponse

Few offerers with some market power.

12Question

Monopoly — feature?

Réponse

Single offerer with significant control.

13Question

Pure competition — conditions?

Réponse

Many buyers/sellers, homogeneous goods, free entry, full info, resource mobility.

14Question

Supply — response to?

Réponse

Price increases lead to higher supply.

15Question

Supply determinants — examples?

Réponse

Price, marginal cost, production factors.

16Question

Demand — influenced by?

Réponse

Budget, utility, opportunity cost, price elasticity.

17Question

Equilibrium price — where?

Réponse

Where supply and demand curves intersect.

18Question

Market shock — effect?

Réponse

Shifts supply/demand, alters prices/quantities.

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1. How would you apply the concept of 'Market Definition' when assessing whether a specific economic activity constitutes a market in practice?

2. What does 'Market Institutions' primarily refer to?

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