Flashcards : Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management — 24 cartes

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1Question

Supply Chain — definition?

Réponse

Network of entities delivering products/services from origin to customer.

2Question

Supply chain flows — components?

Réponse

Physical, information, and fund flows.

3Question

Closed-Loop Logistics — mechanism?

Réponse

Includes product returns for recycling, remanufacturing, disposal.

4Question

Supply Chain Objectives — main goals?

Réponse

Satisfy customer needs and generate profit.

5Question

Supply Chain Strategies — focus?

Réponse

Sustainability, environmental, and social considerations.

6Question

Process Views — types?

Réponse

Strategic, tactical, and operational decisions.

7Question

Responsiveness — vs — Efficiency?

Réponse

Responsiveness prioritizes speed; efficiency prioritizes cost reduction.

8Question

Strategic Fit — meaning?

Réponse

Aligning supply chain capabilities with competitive strategy.

9Question

Forecasting Techniques — purpose?

Réponse

Predict future demand for planning and decision-making.

10Question

Location Strategies — examples?

Réponse

Make-to-Stock, Assemble-to-Order, Configure-to-Order, MTO, ETO.

11Question

Purchasing Management — role?

Réponse

Supports inventory, capacity sizing, and logistics planning.

12Question

Sustainable Supply Chain — goal?

Réponse

Integrate environmental and social responsibility into SCM.

13Question

Supply Chain — functions within?

Réponse

Product development, marketing, operations, distribution, finance, customer service.

14Question

Supply Chain Flows — operation?

Réponse

Coordinate movement of goods, data, and payments.

15Question

Closed-Loop — focus?

Réponse

Product returns, recycling, remanufacturing.

16Question

Supply Chain — primary purpose?

Réponse

Maximize profitability through efficient flow management.

17Question

Sustainable SCM — key activities?

Réponse

Green sourcing, eco-friendly manufacturing, circular economy.

18Question

Process Views — segmentation?

Réponse

Cycle view and push/pull view.

19Question

Responsiveness — characteristic?

Réponse

High flexibility, quick delivery, higher costs.

20Question

Efficiency — characteristic?

Réponse

Cost minimization, longer lead times, economies of scale.

21Question

Strategic Fit — importance?

Réponse

Ensures supply chain supports competitive strategy.

22Question

Forecasting — horizons?

Réponse

Short-term, medium-term, long-term.

23Question

Location Strategies — impact?

Réponse

Affect responsiveness, cost, and service levels.

24Question

Purchasing — decision?

Réponse

Based on demand forecasts, inventory, and capacity needs.

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1. What is a key characteristic that defines a supply chain?

2. How do physical flow and information flow in a supply chain differ from each other?

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