Flashcards : Neoliberal Globalization and Its Impact — 22 cartes

Toutes les cartes

1Question

Post-Bretton Woods crises — period?

Réponse

1970s economic and geopolitical crises.

2Question

Liquidity Glut — effect?

Réponse

Surplus of easy money, soaring inflation.

3Question

1970s oil shocks — impact?

Réponse

Caused global inflation and stagflation.

4Question

Capital controls — removal?

Réponse

Led to loss of state autonomy.

5Question

Cross-border flows — 1980 vs 2007?

Réponse

$500 billion to nearly $12 trillion.

6Question

Market discipline — enforced by?

Réponse

Free capital movement constrains governments.

7Question

Neoliberalism — three pillars?

Réponse

Deregulation, discipline, development.

8Question

Neoliberalism — focus?

Réponse

Private initiative, free markets, minimal state.

9Question

Shift from industrialization — model?

Réponse

From inward to outward, export-led growth.

10Question

Trade policy — before and after?

Réponse

Protectionism to free trade and capital mobility.

11Question

Neoliberal reforms — outcomes?

Réponse

Global integration, increased inequality, instability.

12Question

Global middle class — effect?

Réponse

Growth reducing global inequality overall.

13Question

Financial crises — cause?

Réponse

Rapid liberalization, weak regulation.

14Question

IMF — role in 1970s?

Réponse

Transformed into enforcer of neoliberal reforms.

15Question

Conditionality — purpose?

Réponse

Impose neoliberal policies for aid.

16Question

Casino capitalism — characteristic?

Réponse

High-risk, deregulated speculative finance.

17Question

Debt crises — example?

Réponse

Mexico 1982, Asian financial crisis.

18Question

Washington Consensus — nature?

Réponse

Transnational policy paradigm enforced by IFIs.

19Question

Structural adjustment — shift?

Réponse

From project loans to policy reform loans.

20Question

Emerging models — Beijing Consensus?

Réponse

Statist alternative emphasizing macroprudence.

21Question

Policy diffusion — types?

Réponse

Normative (experiment) and coercive (standardized).

22Question

Future global regime — likely?

Réponse

Heterogeneous, not a single paradigm.

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1. What was a key feature of the 1970s economic crises related to monetary conditions?

2. What is a key feature of the transformation of global capital flows after the 1970s?

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