Flashcards : Quality Improvement and Lean Methodologies — 20 cartes

Toutes les cartes

1Question

Quality Improvement Participation — role?

Réponse

Active employee involvement in enhancing quality.

2Question

Quality Circle — purpose?

Réponse

Encourages grassroots problem-solving and continuous improvement.

3Question

Kaizen — meaning?

Réponse

Continuous, incremental process improvement.

4Question

Six Sigma — defect goal?

Réponse

Reduce defects to 3.4 per million opportunities.

5Question

DMAIC — stands for?

Réponse

Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control.

6Question

TQM — main focus?

Réponse

Customer satisfaction through organization-wide quality efforts.

7Question

5S — first step?

Réponse

Sort (Seiri): Remove unnecessary items.

8Question

Kanban — function?

Réponse

Visual pull system for workflow and inventory control.

9Question

Lean waste — activity?

Réponse

Non-value-adding activities to eliminate waste.

10Question

ISO 9001 — standard type?

Réponse

International quality management system standard.

11Question

ERP — purpose?

Réponse

Integrates business processes for efficiency.

12Question

Employee participation — benefit?

Réponse

Fosters teamwork, ownership, and quality culture.

13Question

Kaizen philosophy — key idea?

Réponse

Small, continuous improvements lead to big gains.

14Question

Six Sigma — methodology?

Réponse

Data-driven process for defect reduction.

15Question

DMAIC — phase where root causes are identified?

Réponse

Analyze.

16Question

TQM — implementation?

Réponse

Organization-wide commitment to quality.

17Question

5S — goal?

Réponse

Organized, clean, efficient workplace.

18Question

Kanban — visual tool?

Réponse

Yes, uses cards/signals for workflow.

19Question

Lean waste — types?

Réponse

Overproduction, waiting, transportation, excess inventory, motion, defects, over-processing.

20Question

ISO 9001 — certification?

Réponse

Indicates compliance with international quality standards.

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1. Who is credited with formulating the concept of Quality Circles as a tool for employee participation in quality improvement?

2. How can an organization best implement the principles of Kaizen philosophy in its daily operations?

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