QCM : THE GREAT DEPRESSION PART 2 — 11 questions

Questions et réponses du QCM

1. What was the main purpose of Roosevelt’s New Deal program?

To end all forms of public spending
To expand overseas trade and military power
To provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression
To replace federal government with state control

To provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression

Explication

The New Deal was Roosevelt’s set of policies designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform in response to the Great Depression. The other options describe goals not supported by the material.

2. What was the primary goal of Roosevelt's New Deal as introduced in the 1932 election campaign?

To reduce government intervention in the economy and promote free-market policies.
To establish a new military alliance and increase national defense.
To focus solely on financial reforms without addressing unemployment or poverty.
To implement a set of policies aimed at relief, recovery, and reform to address the Great Depression.

To implement a set of policies aimed at relief, recovery, and reform to address the Great Depression.

Explication

Roosevelt's New Deal was designed as a comprehensive set of policies focusing on relief for the poor and unemployed, economic recovery, and systemic reforms to prevent future depressions, as outlined in the campaign promises and subsequent legislation.

3. Which election result best matches Roosevelt’s victory in 1932?

He won only the industrial Northeast
He won 42 of the 48 states in a landslide victory
He narrowly won the popular vote but lost most states
He lost the election but influenced the winner's platform

He won 42 of the 48 states in a landslide victory

Explication

Roosevelt won 42 of 48 states, which the material describes as the biggest election victory of all time. This is the definition of a landslide victory in the lesson.

4. What was the main promise Roosevelt made during his 1932 election campaign that contributed to his landslide victory?

To promote international peace
To deliver ‘a new deal for the American people’
To implement a series of military reforms
To reduce tariffs significantly

To deliver ‘a new deal for the American people’

Explication

Roosevelt promised ‘a new deal for the American people’ in his 1932 election campaign, which helped him secure a landslide victory by resonating with voters suffering from the Great Depression.

5. What triggered the banking crisis in early March 1933?

Banks were ordered to fund a new stock market boom
Farmers refused to repay loans in protest
Foreign governments withdrew all deposits from U.S. banks
Millions of people rushed to banks demanding gold for their money

Millions of people rushed to banks demanding gold for their money

Explication

The crisis intensified when millions of people marched into banks demanding their money in gold, which destabilized the financial system. This helped push the banking system toward collapse.

6. What was the main purpose of Roosevelt being granted emergency powers during the Hundred Days period in 1933?

To implement rapid legislation to address the banking crisis
To conduct a nationwide vote on the New Deal policies
To limit the President's authority and transfer power to Congress
To temporarily suspend all government financial activities

To implement rapid legislation to address the banking crisis

Explication

Roosevelt was granted emergency powers to enable him to pass major legislation quickly in response to the banking crisis and economic decline, preventing further collapse of the financial system.

7. What was the Hundred Days?

The period when the Supreme Court approved all New Deal laws
A one-hundred-day bank holiday across the country
The emergency period from 9 March to 16 June 1933 when Roosevelt received special powers
The first hundred days of Roosevelt's election campaign

The emergency period from 9 March to 16 June 1933 when Roosevelt received special powers

Explication

The Hundred Days was the emergency period from 9 March to 16 June 1933, when Roosevelt was granted special powers to pass major Depression legislation quickly. It was not a campaign period or a bank holiday lasting one hundred days.

8. When were the emergency powers granted to Roosevelt during the Hundred Days period in 1933, and what was their primary purpose?

In 1937, to address the Roosevelt recession.
In 1935, to implement the Second New Deal reforms.
From March to June 1933, to pass major Depression legislation quickly.
From January to March 1933, to reorganize the federal government.

From March to June 1933, to pass major Depression legislation quickly.

Explication

The emergency powers were granted from March 9 to June 16, 1933, during the Hundred Days, to enable Roosevelt to pass urgent legislation to combat the banking crisis and economic downturn.

9. How does the Supreme Court's opposition to the Second New Deal primarily differ from the support it received for earlier programs?

The Court's opposition was mainly focused on the Second New Deal's social welfare measures.
The Court supported earlier programs but struck down later reforms for removing states' rights.
The Court opposed all New Deal programs equally regardless of their purpose.
The Court favored the Second New Deal's labor reforms but opposed financial regulations.

The Court supported earlier programs but struck down later reforms for removing states' rights.

Explication

The Supreme Court's opposition mainly targeted later measures like the NRA and AAA, which it ruled illegal for infringing on states' rights, whereas earlier programs' support was not as challenged.

10. Who is credited with proposing the policies included in the Second New Deal which aimed to implement broader social reforms and address opposition the program faced from the judiciary and businessmen?

Harry S. Truman
Herbert Hoover
Winston Churchill
Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Explication

Franklin D. Roosevelt is credited with formulating the Second New Deal, focusing on social reforms such as labor protections and welfare programs, as well as responding to opposition from the Supreme Court and businessmen.

11. What is a key effect of the opposition by the Supreme Court to measures like the NRA and AAA during the Second New Deal?

They shifted public opinion against the New Deal and led to its complete abandonment.
They caused Roosevelt to permanently suspend the programs challenged in court.
They resulted in the invalidation of key legislation for infringing on states' rights.
They led to the immediate cancellation of all New Deal programs.

They resulted in the invalidation of key legislation for infringing on states' rights.

Explication

The Supreme Court invalidated the NRA and AAA because they were seen as taking away states' rights to manage their own affairs, constituting a key legal opposition to the Second New Deal.

Révisez avec les flashcards

Mémorisez les réponses avec 15 flashcards sur THE GREAT DEPRESSION PART 2.

Roosevelt election — landslide victory?

Won 42 of 48 states in 1932.

New Deal focus

Relief, Recovery, and Reform

New Deal goals — three steps?

Relief, Recovery, Reform.

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