Flashcards : Understanding Long-Term Economic Growth — 10 cartes

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1Question

Economic growth — measurement?

Réponse

Increase in wealth over time, via GDP or GNP.

2Question

Economic growth — definition?

Réponse

Sustained increase in output (GDP/GNP).

3Question

GDP deflator — role?

Réponse

Indicates inflation by comparing nominal and real GDP.

4Question

Real GDP — adjustment?

Réponse

Adjusted for inflation using a base year.

5Question

Doubling time — formula?

Réponse

70 divided by the annual growth rate (%)

6Question

GDP deflator — measure?

Réponse

Overall price level change indicator.

7Question

Dou time — formula?

Réponse

70 / annual growth rate (%).

8Question

Steady state — description?

Réponse

When capital/output per worker stop growing.

9Question

Total Factor Productivity — role?

Réponse

Residual growth component, not explained by inputs.

10Question

Convergence hypothesis — idea?

Réponse

Poorer countries grow faster, catching up.

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1. What is the primary driver of long-term economic growth according to the Solow model with technical progress?

2. What does the Solow growth model predict about countries with different initial capital per worker?

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