What effect do filters have on the appearance of an image?
They make an image look more perfect than reality.
Why did the ASA judge the advertising content misleading?
Because the filter made the make-up effect look more convincing than the product could really produce.
Who painted Ophelia in 1851–52?
John Everett Millais.
Which art movement did Millais belong to when painting Ophelia?
The Pre-Raphaelite movement.
What did the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood focus on in their paintings?
Painting people and nature exactly as they saw them.
What was notable about the Pre-Raphaelites' attention to detail?
They painted with great attention to detail.
When did the Miss America competition end its swimsuit portion?
In 2018.
On which date did NPR report the end of Miss America's swimsuit portion?
On 5 Jun 2018.
What is a pageant?
A competition where people are judged on their looks and talent.
What does outward appearance mean?
The way someone looks from the outside, not who they really are.
What does the sentence about no longer judging candidates on outward physical appearance mean?
Judging candidates by their outward appearance will stop.
When did Dove publish Real Beauty Sketches?
On 14 April 2013.
What is a forensic artist trained by the FBI able to do?
Draw a person's face from hearing a description.
What did each woman do first in the experiment?
She described herself.
Who described the woman to Gil Zamora after she described herself?
A stranger described her.
How did the sketch from the stranger's description compare to the woman's own sketch?
It looked more flattering and was more accurate.
What does being self-critical mean?
Focusing on one's flaws rather than good features.
What is bigorexia also called?
Muscle dysmorphia.
What problem is linked to feeling pressure to have an ideal muscular body?
Bigorexia.
How has social media affected pressure about ideal bodies for boys and men?
It has increased the pressure by exposing them to more images of muscular bodies.
What does 'be supposed to + base verb' express in English?
An external social expectation or implicit norm.
What kind of expectations does 'Girls are supposed to be thin; boys are supposed to be muscular' express?
Socially imposed expectations about bodies.
What does 'We're supposed to look a certain way' describe?
A social norm.
What do 'must' or 'have to' describe compared to 'be supposed to'?
A direct obligation.
Why can Ophelia be seen as an ideal image of beauty?
Because it presents a woman in a carefully composed, beautiful and poetic natural setting.
Who is a chairwoman?
The woman in charge of an organisation or a board.
What is an evening gown?
A long, formal dress worn for special evening events.
What does it mean to be rated on something?
To be judged and given a score for a particular quality.
Why are teenagers especially vulnerable to pressure about ideal bodies?
Because they are still developing their identities and are sensitive to social expectations.
Teste tes connaissances avec un QCM de 17 questions sur Filter or Fact?.
1. What does a filter do to the appearance of an image?
2. Why did the ASA judge the filtered advertising content misleading?
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