Flashcards : US Political Institutions (10 cartes)

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1Question

What is the US Constitution?

Réponse

The supreme law of the United States establishing federal institutions.

2Question

When was the US Constitution adopted and when did it come into effect?

Réponse

Adopted on September 17, 1787, and effective in March 1789.

3Question

What is the role of the Legislative Branch?

Réponse

It writes laws.

4Question

What does the Judicial Branch do with laws?

Réponse

It interprets laws and checks their constitutionality.

5Question

What two bodies make up the US Congress?

Réponse

The House of Representatives and the Senate.

6Question

How many members does the House of Representatives have and for how long are they elected?

Réponse

435 members elected for two years.

7Question

What are the steps for a bill to become an act?

Réponse

It must be written and proposed, approved by both houses, and signed by the President.

8Question

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

Réponse

By two-thirds approval of both the House and the Senate.

9Question

How long is the President's term and how many terms can they serve?

Réponse

Four years per term, with a maximum of two terms.

10Question

What are the conditions to become President of the United States?

Réponse

At least 35 years old, natural-born citizen, and 14 years residency.

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1. Which description correctly distinguishes the three branches of the US government?

2. When was the US Constitution adopted by Congress, and when did it come into effect?

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