The US Constitution was adopted by Congress on September 17, 1787, and came into effect in March 1789.
The Constitution established the United States as a republic rather than a monarchy.
The Constitution contains seven original Articles and has been extended by 27 Amendments.
The first Ten Amendments, called the Bill of Rights, were written in 1789 and ratified in 1791.
An Amendment is adopted by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress, ratified by three-quarters of the states, and then enforced throughout the country.
1787 adoption → 1789 entry into force → 1791 Bill of Rights
1. Which description correctly distinguishes the three branches of the US government?
2. When was the US Constitution adopted by Congress, and when did it come into effect?
3. A court examines whether a newly passed law violates the Constitution. Which branch is performing this function?
What is the US Constitution?
The supreme law of the United States establishing federal institutions.
When was the US Constitution adopted and when did it come into effect?
Adopted on September 17, 1787, and effective in March 1789.
What is the role of the Legislative Branch?
It writes laws.
What does the Judicial Branch do with laws?
It interprets laws and checks their constitutionality.
What two bodies make up the US Congress?
The House of Representatives and the Senate.
How many members does the House of Representatives have and for how long are they elected?
435 members elected for two years.
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