Flashcards : Grammaire japonaise avancée (42 cartes)

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1Question

What contents does the exam focus on?

Réponse

Vocabulary, grammatical models, and translation.

2Question

What does the translation grade mainly evaluate?

Réponse

Doing the work oneself.

3Question

What is not primarily evaluated in the translation grade?

Réponse

Translation perfection and use of automatic translators.

4Question

What does から indicate with からできる or からできている?

Réponse

It indicates the origin of a material that has undergone a significant transformation and whose initial form is no longer visible.

5Question

What does で indicate in でできている?

Réponse

It indicates a manufacturing material that remains recognizable.

6Question

What does できる emphasize?

Réponse

The manufacturing process.

7Question

What does できている describe?

Réponse

The state or composition of an already finished object.

8Question

Comment forme-t-on un nom en さ à partir d'un adjectif en い ?

Réponse

On supprime い puis on ajoute さ.

9Question

Que signifie un nom en さ ?

Réponse

Il exprime le degré ou la qualité mesurable ou perceptible d'un adjectif.

10Question

What does Nのように express in Japanese?

Réponse

It compares an action or state to a model, meaning "like" or "in the same way as."

11Question

What does で indicate in ~は Nで有名だ or ~は Nで知られている?

Réponse

It indicates the reason or characteristic for which someone or something is famous or known.

12Question

How does the suspensive form connect clauses without using て?

Réponse

By changing い-adjectives to く, な-adjectives to で, and verbs in ます form keep their stem plus く or appropriate ending.

13Question

How does the negative suspensive form ~ないで change in a more formal register?

Réponse

It becomes ~ず or ~ずに.

14Question

What does VB-ます+始める mean?

Réponse

To start doing something.

15Question

What does VB-ます+終える express?

Réponse

To finish completely doing something.

16Question

What does N1はN2によって違う mean?

Réponse

N1 varies according to N2.

17Question

What does N1はN2による mean?

Réponse

N1 depends on N2.

18Question

In neutral VB, how do you say 'whether or not' with adjectives and Nによって違う or Nによる?

Réponse

Use い or な adjective + かどうかは Nによって違う or Nによる.

19Question

What does かどうか introduce in sentences with Nによって違う or Nによる?

Réponse

A yes/no question whose answer varies or depends on N.

20Question

Que signifie la structure ~は VB neutre ou adjectif + と言われている ?

Réponse

Elle signifie « on dit que » et rapporte une information largement répandue.

21Question

À quoi sert というのは ?

Réponse

À définir, expliquer ou reformuler un mot, une expression, une idée ou une situation.

22Question

Que signifie Nのことだ ?

Réponse

Cela explique qu'un terme désigne une personne, un objet, un lieu ou une notion.

23Question

Que signifie Nということだ ou Sということだ ?

Réponse

Cela reformule une idée ou tire une conclusion.

24Question

What does ~とか…とか present in informal Japanese?

Réponse

Examples of nouns, verbs, adjectives, or phrases in an informal register.

25Question

What does ~や… enumerate in Japanese?

Réponse

Some nouns in a more formal register.

26Question

What does ~って familiarly replace in spoken Japanese?

Réponse

The topic particle は.

27Question

Which particle does ~って replace familiarly to report speech or thoughts?

Réponse

The particle ~と.

28Question

With which verbs is ~って used to report speech or thoughts?

Réponse

Verbs like 言う, 聞く, 思う, 書く, 知る, and 読む.

29Question

What does N1だけでなく、N2も express in Japanese?

Réponse

It expresses 'not only N1, but also N2'.

30Question

What is the informal variant of N1だけでなく、N2も?

Réponse

The informal variant is だけじゃなくて.

31Question

What is the formal variant of N1だけでなく、N2も?

Réponse

The formal variant is であるだけでなく.

32Question

In N1 + particle + の + N2, what does the particle indicate?

Réponse

The particle keeps the grammatical relation between N1 and the group.

33Question

In N1 + particle + の + N2, what is the role of の?

Réponse

の links the group to the main noun N2.

34Question

How long does one lesson last in the course organization?

Réponse

Three to four weeks.

35Question

What activities are included in one lesson?

Réponse

Two conversations, grammar explanation and practice, and a reading text.

36Question

What does パンは小麦からできています mean?

Réponse

Bread is made from wheat.

37Question

What does この机は木でできています mean?

Réponse

This table is made of wood.

38Question

What does 北海道は自然で有名です mean?

Réponse

Hokkaidō is known for its nature.

39Question

What does 卒業できるかどうかは成績によります mean?

Réponse

Whether one can graduate depends on the grades.

40Question

What kind of actions does ~たり…たりする give examples of?

Réponse

Habitually performed actions.

41Question

What can ~とか…とか present besides actions?

Réponse

Examples including nouns, adjectives, or phrases.

42Question

Which particles precede の in 友達へのプレゼント, 日本での仕事, and AIについての発表?

Réponse

The particles へ, で, and について precede の respectively.

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