Flashcards : Les Amish et leur mode de vie (52 cartes)

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1Question

Que signifie l'expression "Tomato, tomato" ?

Réponse

Il n'existe pas de différence significative entre deux options.

2Question

Where did the Amish originally establish their community in the 18th century?

Réponse

In Pennsylvania.

3Question

In which countries did the Amish later expand?

Réponse

The United States, Canada, and Bolivia.

4Question

Approximately how many Amish people live in Canada?

Réponse

Around 5,000.

5Question

In which Canadian province are most Amish communities located?

Réponse

Ontario.

6Question

How did the Amish population change between 1989 and 2018?

Réponse

It increased from 100,000 to 330,265.

7Question

How did the number of Amish settlements change from 1989 to 2018?

Réponse

It rose from 179 to 546.

8Question

Which states had 60,000 to 90,000 Amish residents in 2024?

Réponse

Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana.

9Question

What is the average number of children per Amish couple?

Réponse

8.5 children.

10Question

At what age does Amish baptism usually occur?

Réponse

Between 18 and 22 years old.

11Question

What is required before an Amish person can marry?

Réponse

They must be baptized.

12Question

With whom must an Amish person marry?

Réponse

Another church member.

13Question

What is the Amish stance on violence and military service?

Réponse

They reject all violence and cannot serve in the military.

14Question

What language must a person learn to join the Amish?

Réponse

Pennsylvania German.

15Question

What must a person do before the Amish community votes on their admission?

Réponse

Abandon their previous lifestyle.

16Question

What can happen to an Amish member who breaks community rules?

Réponse

They may be shunned, excommunicated, and banished.

17Question

What risk do parents face if they do not avoid an excommunicated child?

Réponse

They risk excommunication themselves.

18Question

What modern technologies do the Amish avoid using?

Réponse

Cameras, phones, smartphones, and television.

19Question

How do the Amish usually travel instead of motorized vehicles?

Réponse

In horse-drawn buggies.

20Question

Why do the Amish avoid playing musical instruments?

Réponse

They see them as self-expression encouraging pride and superiority.

21Question

Why do the Amish dress alike in simple, plain clothing?

Réponse

Because they consider everyone equal.

22Question

After which grade do Amish children finish school?

Réponse

After the 8th grade.

23Question

What kind of training do Amish children receive after school?

Réponse

Vocational training from family and community.

24Question

What types of jobs do Amish boys typically choose?

Réponse

Manual work for life.

25Question

What roles do Amish girls and women typically have?

Réponse

Girls become housekeepers and women look after the household.

26Question

Which languages does every Amish person speak?

Réponse

German, English, and Pennsylvania Dutch.

27Question

What is Pennsylvania Dutch?

Réponse

A language mixing Swiss German and English.

28Question

How is prohibition expressed with 'cannot' in English?

Réponse

With 'cannot' or 'can't' plus the base verb.

29Question

Which modal verb expresses prohibition with 'must not' in English?

Réponse

'Must not' plus the base verb.

30Question

Name four expressions using 'be' that express prohibition with a base verb.

Réponse

Be not allowed to, be not permitted to, be forbidden to, be not authorized to plus base verb.

31Question

What does Most mean and what follows it?

Réponse

Most means "la plupart des" and is followed by a plural or uncountable noun.

32Question

What does Most of mean and what follows it?

Réponse

Most of means "la plupart de" and is followed by the, a demonstrative, a possessive, or an object pronoun.

33Question

What does The most express and what follows it?

Réponse

The most expresses the superlative and is followed by an adjective or a noun.

34Question

Que signifie « to be scattered » en français ?

Réponse

Être éparpillé.

35Question

Que signifie « adherent » en français ?

Réponse

Adhérent.

36Question

Que signifie « faith » en français ?

Réponse

La foi.

37Question

Que signifie « to surge » en français ?

Réponse

Bondir ou augmenter fortement.

38Question

Que signifie « to skyrocket » en français ?

Réponse

Exploser ou monter en flèche.

39Question

Que signifie « growth » en français ?

Réponse

La croissance.

40Question

Que signifie « steady » en français ?

Réponse

Stable.

41Question

Que signifie « data » en français ?

Réponse

Les données.

42Question

Why are Amish dolls faceless and paintings forbidden?

Réponse

They are considered religious idols encouraging pride and vanity.

43Question

When does an Amish man start growing his beard?

Réponse

Immediately after his wedding.

44Question

What do Amish women wear for Sunday church services after marriage?

Réponse

Their wedding outfit.

45Question

How do Amish women behave in public regarding their husbands?

Réponse

They generally follow their husband’s lead.

46Question

What does the public behavior of Amish women reflect?

Réponse

The patriarchal organization of the community.

47Question

How is prohibition expressed with 'be forbidden from' in English?

Réponse

With 'be forbidden from' plus verb-ing.

48Question

How is prohibition expressed with 'be prohibited from' in English?

Réponse

With 'be prohibited from' plus verb-ing.

49Question

What does the idiom "Miss the boat" mean?

Réponse

To miss an opportunity.

50Question

What does "Step into someone else’s shoes" mean?

Réponse

To put yourself in someone else's position.

51Question

What does the phrase "Once in a blue moon" describe?

Réponse

Something that happens very rarely.

52Question

Who is described by "The only bad actor in the room"?

Réponse

The single problematic person in a group.

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1. Concernant le vocabulaire de la croissance, cochez la (les) proposition(s) exacte(s) :

2. Parmi les propositions suivantes concernant l’expression « to be scattered », la(les)quelle(s) est(sont) exacte(s) ?

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