QCM : Holistic Indian Ethics and Spiritual Virtues — 8 questions

Explication

Mahatma Gandhi is recognized for elevating Ahimsa, the principle of non-violence, to a universal ethical principle during the 20th century. Although other figures like Martin Luther King Jr. also promoted non-violence, Gandhi's role in this context is explicitly highlighted in the content as a key proponent of Ahimsa.

Explication

Indian ethics, or Nīti, emphasizes a holistic view where morality, spirituality, social duty, and self-realization are interconnected, unlike Western systems that may focus solely on rules or rights.

Explication

Dharma in Indian ethics refers to moral duty, righteousness, justice, law, and the natural order of the universe, which are flexible and vary according to context, such as age, social role, and stage of life.

Explication

Dharma is context-dependent, changing according to one's age, social role, and circumstances, which makes it flexible rather than a strict, unchanging rule.

Explication

Indian ethical thought is rooted in ancient texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics, which provide a philosophical and moral foundation for the concept of Dharma and related virtues.

Explication

Moksha is the ultimate spiritual goal in Indian philosophy, and ethical conduct is closely linked to achieving liberation through inner discipline and self-realization.

Explication

Karma teaches that every action leads to consequences that can span multiple lifetimes, reinforcing moral responsibility based on cause and effect.

Explication

Indian ethics adopts a contextual, duty-based approach, recognizing that moral duties differ across social roles and stages of life, promoting flexibility and practicality.