1. What is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as' to highlight their similarities?
Metaphor
Explication
A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'. For example, 'Time is a thief' directly equates time with a thief, implying it takes things away. Similes, on the other hand, use 'like' or 'as' to make comparisons, and personification attributes human qualities to non-human objects. Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not necessarily involving comparison.