Flashcards : Cranial and Facial Bones Anatomy — 27 cartes

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1Question

Ethmoid — location?

Réponse

Unpaired anterior skull base bone.

2Question

Ethmoid bone — role?

Réponse

Forms part of nasal cavity and orbit.

3Question

Cribriform plate — role?

Réponse

Allows passage of CN I.

4Question

Sphenoid bone — function?

Réponse

Connects skull bones, houses pituitary.

5Question

Olfactory foramina — function?

Réponse

Transmit olfactory nerves.

6Question

Temporal bone — structures?

Réponse

Contains ear structures, neurovascular foramina.

7Question

Perpendicular plate — location?

Réponse

Forms superior part of nasal septum.

8Question

Cribriform plate — purpose?

Réponse

Allows olfactory nerve fibers passage.

9Question

Lateral masses — contents?

Réponse

Ethmoidal air cells (sinuses).

10Question

Sella turcica — role?

Réponse

Houses and protects the pituitary gland.

11Question

Ethmoidal air cells — number?

Réponse

3 to 18 in the lateral masses.

12Question

Foramina of sphenoid — transmit?

Réponse

Cranial nerves V2, V3, vessels.

13Question

Sphenoid — location?

Réponse

Central skull base, behind eyes.

14Question

Mastoid process — contains?

Réponse

Air cells, attaches neck muscles.

15Question

Sphenoid sinus — features?

Réponse

Paired air cavities, separated by a septum.

16Question

Sella turcica — houses?

Réponse

Pituitary gland.

17Question

Sphenoid foramina — examples?

Réponse

Rotundum, ovale, spinosum.

18Question

Temporal squamous part — role?

Réponse

Attaches temporalis muscle.

19Question

Temporal mastoid part — contains?

Réponse

Mastoid air cells.

20Question

Temporal petrous part — contains?

Réponse

Inner ear structures.

21Question

Zygomatic process — role?

Réponse

Articulates with zygomatic bone.

22Question

Mastoid process — function?

Réponse

Muscle attachment; contains air cells.

23Question

Internal acoustic meatus — transmits?

Réponse

Facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.

24Question

Carotid canal — role?

Réponse

Passage for internal carotid artery.

25Question

Stylomastoid foramen — transmits?

Réponse

Facial nerve (CN VII).

26Question

Petrous bone — key feature?

Réponse

Houses inner ear and nerves.

27Question

Temporal bone parts — names?

Réponse

Squamous, mastoid, petrous.

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1. Which structure of the ethmoid bone serves as the attachment point for the falx cerebri?

2. Which bone forms the central keystone of the skull, connecting many other bones and containing the sella turcica?

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