Flashcards : Fundamentals of Direct Dental Restorations — 20 cartes

Toutes les cartes

1Question

Direct restorations — definition?

Réponse

Materials placed directly into a cavity in one visit.

2Question

Steps in direct restorations?

Réponse

Preparation, placement, finishing, polishing.

3Question

Materials used in direct restorations?

Réponse

Composite, amalgam, glass ionomer, hybrid materials.

4Question

Polymerization process?

Réponse

Monomers convert into a polymer network.

5Question

Monomers in composites?

Réponse

TEGDMA, EGDMA, HEMA.

6Question

Composite shrinkage causes?

Réponse

Volume reduction during polymerization.

7Question

Shrinkage stress?

Réponse

Internal stress from volumetric reduction.

8Question

Factors affecting shrinkage?

Réponse

Monomer size, filler content, composition.

9Question

Adhesive systems — role?

Réponse

Bond restorative to tooth tissue.

10Question

Bonding procedures?

Réponse

Etching, priming, adhesive application, curing.

11Question

Amalgam composition?

Réponse

Mercury, silver, tin, copper, zinc.

12Question

Amalgam reactions?

Réponse

Corrosion and formation of reaction products.

13Question

Amalgam disadvantages?

Réponse

Aesthetics, no chemical bond, mercury concerns.

14Question

Glass ionomer cement composition?

Réponse

Vulcanized glass, polyacrylic acid.

15Question

Glass ionomer properties?

Réponse

Fluoride release, chemical bond, biocompatibility.

16Question

Restoration procedures?

Réponse

Preparation, placement, finishing, polishing.

17Question

Light curing process?

Réponse

Blue light activates photoinitiators.

18Question

Curing wavelength?

Réponse

460-480 nm.

19Question

Finishing importance?

Réponse

Refines contour, smooths surface, improves esthetics.

20Question

Polishing tools?

Réponse

Discs, polijstwielen, rubber cups.

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1. What is the main role of direct restorations in dental treatment?

2. When does the polymerization of composite materials typically occur in the restorative procedure?

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