Flashcards : Fundamentals of First Aid and Injury Management — 24 cartes

Preserve life, prevent worsening, promote recovery.

Airway, Breathing, Circulation.

Type 1: autoimmune, insulin-dependent; Type 2: insulin resistance.

Juvenile, autoimmune, insulin-dependent.

Adult, insulin resistance, may not need insulin.

Imbalance of insulin and glucose levels.

Lower than 70 mg/dL.

Higher than 130 mg/dL.

Altered consciousness, rapid breathing, dizziness, confusion.

Give sugar if conscious, seek help if no improvement.

Seek medical help; do not give food if unconscious.

Trauma, falls, accidents, sports injuries.

Comminuted, compression, depressed, impacted, spiral, greenstick.

Clavicle.

Call emergency, immobilize, do not move victim, reassure.

Strain, sprain, tear, contusion, cramp.

Pain, swelling, stiffness, limited movement.

Rest, ice, compression, elevation.

Clean, contaminated, infected; open or closed.

Laceration, puncture, avulsion.

Bruise, contusion.

Apply direct pressure with sterile dressing.

Wash with water, remove debris, cover with sterile dressing.

Clean thoroughly, cover properly, seek medical help if needed.