Flashcards : Fundamentals of Human Skeletal System — 10 cartes

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1Question

Bone Types — classification?

Réponse

Based on shape: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid.

2Question

Bone types — classification?

Réponse

Based on shape: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid.

3Question

Bone Structure — key components?

Réponse

Diaphysis, epiphysis, osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, Haversian system.

4Question

Long bones — function?

Réponse

Support movement, leverage, and blood cell production.

5Question

Bone Growth — process?

Réponse

Involves ossification (intramembranous, endochondral) and growth plates.

6Question

Flat bones — role?

Réponse

Protect internal organs, provide muscle attachment sites.

7Question

Osteocytes — function?

Réponse

Maintain bone tissue within the matrix.

8Question

Haversian system — structure?

Réponse

Compact bone units with concentric lamellae around a central canal.

9Question

Bone composition — main materials?

Réponse

Organic collagen fibers and inorganic hydroxyapatite crystals.

10Question

Sesamoid bones — location?

Réponse

Within tendons, e.g., patella.

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1. What is the term for bones that are thin, flattened, and usually curved, serving protective roles and providing attachment sites for muscles?

2. Which bone type is characterized by being cube-shaped and providing stability with limited movement?

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