QCM : Human Reproductive Anatomy and Function — 9 questions

Questions et réponses du QCM

1. What is the external male reproductive structure that facilitates sexual intercourse, urination, and ejaculation?

Penis
Testes
Prostate gland
Vas deferens

Penis

Explication

The penis is the external male reproductive organ responsible for sexual intercourse, urination, and ejaculation. It contains erectile tissue that fills with blood during an erection. The testes are internal organs located within the scrotum, responsible for sperm production and hormone secretion. The prostate gland is an internal gland that contributes fluid to semen. The vas deferens is a duct that transports sperm from the testes to the urethra but is not an external structure.

2. What is the primary function of the scrotum in the male reproductive system?

To produce sperm and secrete testosterone
To regulate the temperature of the testes for optimal sperm production
To store mature sperm until ejaculation
To lubricate the penis during sexual activity

To regulate the temperature of the testes for optimal sperm production

Explication

The scrotum's main role is to regulate the temperature of the testes, maintaining it around 34-35°C, which is essential for healthy spermatogenesis.

3. How many testes do males typically have?

One
Two
Three
Four

Two

Explication

Males typically have two testes, which are paired organs responsible for sperm production and hormone secretion. The other options are incorrect: most males do not have only one, three, or four testes.

4. Which gland contributes approximately 60% of semen volume and supplies energy for sperm?

Prostate gland
Seminal vesicles
Bulbourethral glands
Epididymis

Seminal vesicles

Explication

The seminal vesicles produce a fructose-rich fluid that makes up about 60% of semen and provides energy for sperm motility.

5. What is the primary role of female external structures such as the vulva, labia, and clitoris?

To facilitate childbirth by providing structural support to internal organs
To regulate the menstrual cycle through hormonal feedback
To protect internal reproductive organs, provide sensation, and facilitate sexual arousal
To produce hormones like estrogen and progesterone

To protect internal reproductive organs, provide sensation, and facilitate sexual arousal

Explication

Female external structures, including the vulva, labia, and clitoris, primarily serve to protect internal reproductive organs, provide sensory input, and facilitate sexual arousal. They do not directly produce hormones or regulate the menstrual cycle, which are functions of internal reproductive organs like the ovaries and the endocrine system.

6. What structures comprise the cylindrical bodies within the penis?

Corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum
Epididymis and vas deferens
Seminal vesicles and prostate gland
Foreskin and glans penis

Corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum

Explication

The penis contains two corpora cavernosa and one corpus spongiosum, which are cylindrical bodies made of erectile tissue.

7. Which external structure covers the glans penis in uncircumcised males?

Foreskin (prepuce)
Scrotum
Urethra
Prepuce muscle

Foreskin (prepuce)

Explication

The foreskin, or prepuce, is a fold of skin that covers the glans penis in uncircumcised males.

8. Where are sperm stored and matured before ejaculation?

Vas deferens
Epididymis
Seminal vesicles
Prostate gland

Epididymis

Explication

The epididymis is the coiled tube where sperm mature and are stored temporarily before ejaculation.

9. Which internal male reproductive gland secretes a milky fluid that aids in sperm motility and surrounds the urethra below the bladder?

Seminal vesicles
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral glands
Epididymis

Prostate gland

Explication

The prostate gland secretes a milky fluid that nourishes sperm and is located encircling the urethra below the bladder.

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Male external structures — examples?

Penis, scrotum, foreskin.

Penis — function?

Facilitates sexual intercourse, urination, ejaculation.

Female internal structures — functions?

Fertilization, pregnancy support, menstrual cycle regulation.

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