Flashcards : Enzymes and Metabolism — 11 cartes

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1Question

What is metabolism in living organisms?

Réponse

The sum of all chemical reactions converting reactants into products.

2Question

Metabolism definition

Réponse

Sum of all chemical reactions in organisms.

3Question

What type of energy change characterizes anabolic reactions?

Réponse

They are endergonic, requiring energy.

4Question

Anabolic reactions

Réponse

Require energy; build macromolecules.

5Question

Which forms of energy are important to living organisms?

Réponse

Kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical energy.

6Question

Catabolic reactions

Réponse

Release energy; break down substrates.

7Question

What is ATP in cellular energy use?

Réponse

The energy currency used in cells.

8Question

Energy currency

Réponse

ATP in cells.

9Question

Enzyme active site

Réponse

Region where substrate binds.

10Question

Induced fit model

Réponse

Substrate binding changes enzyme shape.

11Question

Kerene vs induced fit

Réponse

Lock-and-key is rigid; induced fit molds enzyme.

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1. Metabolism is best described as what process in living organisms?

2. What is metabolism in living organisms?

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