Flashcards : American Rights and Tort Law Fundamentals — 24 cartes

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1Question

Bill of Rights — first ten amendments?

Réponse

Protect fundamental freedoms and limit government power.

2Question

1st Amendment — guarantees?

Réponse

Freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly.

3Question

2nd Amendment — right?

Réponse

Right to bear arms, with regulations.

4Question

5th Amendment — protections?

Réponse

Right to remain silent, protection against self-incrimination, due process.

5Question

6th Amendment — guarantees?

Réponse

Fair, speedy, public trial, lawyer, impartial jury.

6Question

Miranda Rights — include?

Réponse

Right to remain silent, anything said can be used against, right to lawyer.

7Question

Ernesto Miranda — case?

Réponse

Established that suspects must be informed of rights before interrogation.

8Question

Miranda v. Arizona — significance?

Réponse

Created Miranda Rights to protect suspects' constitutional freedoms.

9Question

1980s America — characteristic?

Réponse

Wealth, consumerism, inequality, social excess.

10Question

Menendez family background?

Réponse

Immigrated from Cuba, wealthy through entertainment industry.

11Question

Menendez Murders — confession?

Réponse

Erik confessed to psychologist, recorded, later revealed.

12Question

Menendez Murders — investigation?

Réponse

Police dismissed mafia theory; obtained warrant based on confession.

13Question

Menendez Trials — defense?

Réponse

Claimed mental illness, self-defense due to abuse.

14Question

Jury procedures — challenges?

Réponse

Peremptory and for-cause challenges select jurors.

15Question

Leslie Abramson — role?

Réponse

Defended Erik, emphasized victimization, influenced trial development.

16Question

Mark Chapman — motive?

Réponse

Obsessed with novel, sought notoriety, killed John Lennon.

17Question

Chapman — plea?

Réponse

Plead guilty, raised insanity defense, found guilty of murder.

18Question

John Hinckley — obsession?

Réponse

Obsessed with Jodie Foster, attempted Reagan's assassination.

19Question

Hinckley — plea?

Réponse

Insanity, found not guilty by reason of insanity, hospitalized.

20Question

Tort law — elements?

Réponse

Duty of care, breach, damage, causation.

21Question

Notable tort case — Liebeck v. McDonald's?

Réponse

Hot coffee burns, awarded damages, highlighted product liability.

22Question

Product liability — development?

Réponse

Based on duty of care, established in MacPherson v. Buick.

23Question

Duty of care — principle?

Réponse

Manufacturers owe duty to consumers; foreseeability matters.

24Question

Negligence — what?

Réponse

Failure to meet standard of reasonable care causing harm.

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1. What is the primary role of the 5th Amendment in the American Bill of Rights?

2. What is the primary purpose of the Miranda Rights established by Miranda v. Arizona?

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