Flashcards : Dystopies et factions en anglais (74 cartes)

Toutes les cartes

1Question

What is a dystopia?

Réponse

An oppressive society people want to escape, the reverse of a utopia.

2Question

What do many dystopian stories derive from?

Réponse

Our society.

3Question

Why would dystopian stories unrelated to our society be merely fantasies?

Réponse

Many dystopian stories derive from our society.

4Question

Which catastrophes can cause dystopian settings?

Réponse

War, disease, overpopulation, or technology causing civilisation’s collapse.

5Question

What can technology cause in dystopian settings?

Réponse

The collapse of civilisation.

6Question

What does the Society’s government decide using statistics and probabilities?

Réponse

Citizens’ jobs, romantic partners, and time of death.

7Question

What does the Society preserve to limit citizens’ information?

Réponse

One hundred approved poems, paintings, songs, and stories.

8Question

What creative activities and learning are forbidden to citizens in the Society?

Réponse

Creating anything new or learning another job is forbidden.

9Question

At what age does each citizen attend the Society’s Matching Banquet?

Réponse

At age 17.

10Question

How are citizens paired at the Society’s Matching Banquet?

Réponse

Each is paired for life with an assigned partner.

11Question

At what age do citizens die after the Society’s Final Banquet?

Réponse

At age 80.

12Question

What is the document about « Divergent »?

Réponse

A movie poster for a film based on a novel by Veronica Roth.

13Question

Who are the two main characters in the foreground of the « Divergent » poster?

Réponse

Tris and Four.

14Question

Where are Tris and Four standing in the « Divergent » poster?

Réponse

On a very high skyscraper.

15Question

How are Tris and Four dressed in the « Divergent » poster?

Réponse

In black.

16Question

Where is *Divergent* set?

Réponse

In post-war Chicago.

17Question

How are survivors in *Divergent* divided?

Réponse

Into five factions according to their personalities.

18Question

What does the aptitude test in *Divergent* indicate?

Réponse

A sixteen-year-old’s faction.

19Question

What choice do sixteen-year-olds make after the aptitude test?

Réponse

Whether to stay with their family’s faction or transfer to a new one.

20Question

What do people use to pay in *In Time*?

Réponse

Time.

21Question

What does each person have on their arm in *In Time*?

Réponse

A timer.

22Question

What happens when a person’s timer reaches zero in *In Time*?

Réponse

That person dies.

23Question

How do wealth and poverty affect lifespan in *In Time*?

Réponse

Rich people can live forever, while poor people die young.

24Question

What do “scary” and “depressing” describe?

Réponse

Things that cause fear or sadness.

25Question

What do “scared” and “depressed” describe?

Réponse

People experiencing fear or sadness.

26Question

Which adjectives and emotion words are associated with dystopias?

Réponse

Stressed, scared, scary, bad, depressed, depressing, angry, sad, unfair, hopeless, tired, afraid, oppressive, oppressed, and anxious.

27Question

Que signifie le suffixe « -ful » ?

Réponse

« Full of ».

28Question

Que signifie le suffixe « -less » ?

Réponse

« Without ».

29Question

Quels rôles les membres de Dauntless exercent-ils ?

Réponse

Protecteurs, soldats et policiers.

30Question

Quel adjectif décrit les membres de Dauntless ?

Réponse

Braves, intrépides, libres et fous.

31Question

Quelles valeurs Candor privilégie-t-elle ?

Réponse

L’honnêteté et l’ordre.

32Question

Quels métiers les membres d’Erudite exercent-ils ?

Réponse

Scientifiques et médecins.

33Question

What does “must” express in the Abnegation example?

Réponse

A strong obligation internal to a group or community.

34Question

What does “have to” express in the identity-card example?

Réponse

An external obligation, such as a law, official rule, or practical necessity.

35Question

What does “mustn’t” express in the Dauntless example?

Réponse

A strict prohibition.

36Question

What does “be allowed to” express?

Réponse

Permission.

37Question

What do “not be allowed to” and “be forbidden to” express?

Réponse

Prohibition.

38Question

Quelle couleur les membres d’Erudite doivent-ils porter ?

Réponse

Le bleu.

39Question

What do English adverbs of intensity specify, and where are they placed?

Réponse

They specify an adjective’s intensity and precede the adjective.

40Question

What often happens before dystopian stories set after an apocalypse?

Réponse

An apocalypse destroys society, leaving people struggling to survive.

41Question

What does an apocalypse leave people doing in dystopian stories?

Réponse

Struggling to survive.

42Question

What do a few people try to do after a nuclear war in stories?

Réponse

Survive.

43Question

What does each citizen have in the Society?

Réponse

One job.

44Question

What must citizens observe at night in the Society?

Réponse

A mandatory curfew.

45Question

Where is Tris positioned in the « Divergent » poster?

Réponse

In the top right-hand corner.

46Question

Where is Four positioned, and what is he doing in the « Divergent » poster?

Réponse

In the middle, crouched down and carrying a gun.

47Question

What appears in the background of the « Divergent » poster?

Réponse

Birds, the sky, a large city with skyscrapers, and a Ferris wheel.

48Question

What is the tagline on the « Divergent » poster?

Réponse

“What makes you different makes you dangerous”.

49Question

What happens to people who fail initiation into their new faction?

Réponse

They are forced to live in poverty on the city streets.

50Question

Where do the poor son and his mother live in *In Time*?

Réponse

In a small flat that looks like a prison.

51Question

Where does the poor son work in *In Time*?

Réponse

In a factory.

52Question

How do people feel in *In Time*?

Réponse

They feel sad, unhappy, depressed, afraid, or angry.

53Question

What happens to people in *In Time*?

Réponse

They are watched.

54Question

What does “unfair” mean?

Réponse

Not just.

55Question

What does “hopeless” mean?

Réponse

Desperate.

56Question

What do “stressed” and “scared” mean?

Réponse

“Stressed” means anxious; “scared” means afraid.

57Question

Which adjective describes the speaker in “I am tired because I didn’t sleep”?

Réponse

Tired.

58Question

Quel métier les membres d’Amity exercent-ils ?

Réponse

Agriculteurs.

59Question

Quel rôle les membres d’Abnegation jouent-ils au gouvernement ?

Réponse

Ils en sont membres.

60Question

What form follows “have to” and “be allowed to”?

Réponse

The base form of the verb.

61Question

Quelles couleurs les membres d’Amity sont-ils autorisés à porter ?

Réponse

Le rouge et le jaune.

62Question

Comment dit-on « un pull » en anglais ?

Réponse

Sweater.

63Question

Comment dit-on « un blazer ou une veste de costume » en anglais ?

Réponse

Blazer.

64Question

Comment dit-on « un survêtement » en anglais ?

Réponse

Tracksuit.

65Question

Comment dit-on « une robe » en anglais ?

Réponse

Dress.

66Question

Comment dit-on « un gilet » en anglais ?

Réponse

Waistcoat.

67Question

Comment dit-on « un tee-shirt » en anglais ?

Réponse

Tee-shirt.

68Question

Which intensity adverbs are presented in English?

Réponse

Extremely, really, quite, a little, and not.

69Question

Which adverbs intensify adjectives in “I am Divergent. I am really intelligent and a little generous”?

Réponse

Really and a little.

70Question

What does the Candor faction value, and whom does it hate?

Réponse

It values honesty and hates liars.

71Question

What does the Erudite faction value, and what does it hate?

Réponse

It values intelligence and logical solutions, and hates ignorance.

72Question

What does the Amity faction value, and what does it hate?

Réponse

It values getting along with others and hates conflict and aggression.

73Question

What does the Abnegation faction enjoy doing, and whom does it hate?

Réponse

It enjoys helping others and hates selfish people.

74Question

What does the Dauntless faction hate, and how does it face problems?

Réponse

It hates weakness and faces problems head on.

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1. What is a dystopia?

2. Why do many dystopian stories draw on features of our own society?

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