QCM : International Market Entry Strategies — 9 questions

Questions et réponses du QCM

1. What is a primary advantage of direct export methods for a company entering a foreign market?

Lower marketing costs at low volumes
Greater control over marketing and brand image
Less need for specialized knowledge
Reduced managerial time commitment

Greater control over marketing and brand image

Explication

Direct export allows the producer to have full control over marketing strategies and brand image, which is a key advantage. Although it may involve higher costs and managerial effort, the control over branding and marketing is a significant benefit.

2. Which of the following best describes the main distinction between a branch and a subsidiary in international market entry?

A branch is a separate legal entity, while a subsidiary is part of the parent company.
A branch is liable as part of the parent company, whereas a subsidiary is an independent legal entity responsible for its obligations.
Both a branch and a subsidiary have the same legal status but differ in operational control.
A branch is only used for storage abroad, while a subsidiary handles sales and logistics.

A branch is liable as part of the parent company, whereas a subsidiary is an independent legal entity responsible for its obligations.

Explication

A branch is an extension of the parent company and does not have separate legal status, making it liable as part of the parent, while a subsidiary is an independent legal entity, responsible for its obligations.

3. Which organizational structure is characterized by being an independent legal entity, fully controlled by the parent company, and capable of importing and selling products abroad?

Dependent export department
Branch
Representative office
Export subsidiary

Export subsidiary

Explication

An export subsidiary is an independent legal entity, usually majority-owned by the parent company, and can operate fully in the foreign market, including importing, selling, and providing after-sales services.

4. What is a primary advantage of using indirect export as an entry strategy into a foreign market?

It provides full control over the marketing mix.
It involves lower risk and less resource commitment for the exporter.
It allows the exporter to directly interact with end customers.
It guarantees higher profit margins due to exclusive arrangements.

It involves lower risk and less resource commitment for the exporter.

Explication

Indirect export reduces the risk and resource commitment for the exporter because it relies on intermediaries like distributors or agents to handle sales and distribution.

5. What is the main difference between a branch and a subsidiary in the context of foreign market entry?

A branch has legal personality, while a subsidiary does not
A branch has no legal personality and is liable for obligations, while a subsidiary is a separate legal entity responsible for its obligations
A branch operates only in the home country, while a subsidiary operates only abroad
A subsidiary is part of the parent company, while a branch is independent

A branch has no legal personality and is liable for obligations, while a subsidiary is a separate legal entity responsible for its obligations

Explication

A branch is part of the parent company and has no legal personality, making it liable for obligations. A subsidiary is a separate legal entity, responsible for its own obligations, providing greater legal independence.

6. According to the revision sheet, which organizational structure is typically responsible for prospecting and informational roles rather than trading activities?

Commercial office
Representative office
Export department
Storage facility

Representative office

Explication

A representative office is non-trading and mainly functions in prospecting, informational, and diplomatic roles, whereas commercial offices support operational activities.

7. In the flow of goods and information during exporting, which of the following is the correct sequence from producer to the market?

Producer → Market → Export Department → Distributor
Producer → Export Department → Market/Distributor
Market → Producer → Export Department → Distributor
Exporter → Producer → Market → Distributor

Producer → Export Department → Market/Distributor

Explication

The correct flow is from the producer to the export department, which then communicates with the market or distributor, ensuring controlled and organized export operations.

8. Which of the following statements about storage facilities abroad is true?**

They are always located within national borders only.
They are often situated in duty-free zones to facilitate logistics and reduce costs.
They are exclusively used by independent organizations like distributors.
They are only used for storage of finished goods for domestic markets.

They are often situated in duty-free zones to facilitate logistics and reduce costs.

Explication

Storage facilities abroad are often located in free zones or duty-free zones to facilitate logistics, reduce costs, and ensure supply chain responsiveness.

9. What is the main role of a commercial office in international market strategies?

To engage in prospecting and informational activities.
To support logistics, sales, and after-sales services.
To purchase and resell products in the foreign market.
To establish legal presence and liability in the foreign country.

To support logistics, sales, and after-sales services.

Explication

A commercial office primarily supports operational aspects such as logistics, sales, and after-sales services, helping the company to operate efficiently in the foreign market.

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Export — definition?

Selling goods abroad directly or indirectly.

Export — definition?

Selling goods/services abroad

Dependents — role?

Manage export activities within company.

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