QCM : Tax Planning and Salary Computation Strategies — 8 questions

Questions et réponses du QCM

1. What was the main effect of choosing the 115BAC regime on the Chapter VI-A deductions shown in the computation?

They were carried forward to the next year
They were converted into tax credits
They were disallowed, increasing taxable income
They remained fully available and reduced taxable income

They were disallowed, increasing taxable income

Explication

Under the 115BAC column, the Chapter VI-A deductions such as 80C, 80D, and 80G were treated as not eligible, which increased taxable income. The non-115BAC column allowed them.

2. Which deduction was calculated as 50% of a ₹10,000 donation in the shown computation?

Section 80C deduction
Section 80D deduction
Section 80G deduction
Standard deduction under section 16

Section 80G deduction

Explication

The donation deduction was computed as 50% of ₹10,000, which gives ₹5,000, and this was treated as the 80G deduction. The other options relate to different types of relief.

3. In the optional salary regime case, what standard deduction was applied from gross salary to arrive at taxable salary?

₹1,00,000
₹50,000
₹75,000
₹25,000

₹50,000

Explication

The computation used the standard deduction under section 16 of ₹50,000, being the lower of actual salary or the allowed limit. This was subtracted from gross salary in the optional regime case.

4. How was the rent-free accommodation perquisite valued for Mr. Prabhu in the optional regime case?

At a fixed amount of ₹5,000
At 10% of salary for the full year
At 10% of salary for 4 months only
At 15% of salary for 4 months only

At 10% of salary for 4 months only

Explication

The perquisite was computed at 10% of salary, but only for 4 months because occupation began on 01.12.2025. It was not taken for the full year.

5. For Mr. Suresh’s default-regime salary computation, how was the bonus treated?

It was taxed only if retirement benefits applied
It was treated as one month’s basic salary for A.Y. 2026-27
It was ignored because it was paid before year-end
It was excluded because it was a non-cash benefit

It was treated as one month’s basic salary for A.Y. 2026-27

Explication

The bonus was equal to one month’s basic salary and was paid in November 2025, so it formed part of salary for A.Y. 2026-27. It was therefore included in the computation.

6. What was stated about the employer’s contribution to the recognised provident fund in the default-regime computation?

It was adjusted against profession tax
It was added only if the employee did not contribute
It was treated as a salary component
It was fully exempt from salary income

It was treated as a salary component

Explication

The problem states that employer’s contribution to the recognised provident fund was treated as a salary component. The employee’s own contribution was separate and did not change that treatment.

7. Which set of rental figures was provided for Mrs. Sejal’s house property valuation?

Municipal value ₹2,20,000, fair rent ₹1,80,000, standard rent ₹2,36,000
Municipal value ₹2,36,000, fair rent ₹2,20,000, standard rent ₹1,80,000
Municipal value ₹1,80,000, fair rent ₹2,36,000, standard rent ₹2,20,000
Municipal value ₹1,50,000, fair rent ₹2,00,000, standard rent ₹2,50,000

Municipal value ₹1,80,000, fair rent ₹2,36,000, standard rent ₹2,20,000

Explication

The stated figures were municipal value ₹1,80,000, fair rent ₹2,36,000, and standard rent ₹2,20,000. These values were used as the starting inputs for the house property computation.

8. What was the loan-related condition given for Mrs. Sejal’s house property calculation?

The loan was taken on 1st April 2025 and was interest-free
The loan was taken on 31st August 2021 and fully repaid in 2025
The loan was taken only after completion of construction in 2022
The loan was taken on 1st September 2018 and was still outstanding on 31st March 2026

The loan was taken on 1st September 2018 and was still outstanding on 31st March 2026

Explication

The construction loan was taken on 1st September 2018, and the loan remained outstanding as on 31st March 2026. That fact was relevant to the house property interest treatment.

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Deductions — section 80C limit?

₹1,50,000 maximum deduction.

Salary under optional regime — deductions?

No Chapter VI-A deductions allowed.

Default regime — salary components?

Includes basic, DA, bonus, employer PF, profession tax.

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