Fiche de révision : Les verbes irréguliers anglais

📋 Plan du Cours

1. Verbes irréguliers de B à D
2. Verbes irréguliers de E à H
3. Verbes irréguliers de K à L
4. Verbes irréguliers de M à R
5. Verbes irréguliers de S
6. Verbes irréguliers de T à W

📖 1. Verbes irréguliers de B à D

🔑 Notions clés & Définitions

• Verbes B : be = was/were, been = être ; bear = bore, borne = porter ; beat = beat, beaten = battre ; become = became, become = devenir ; begin = began, begun = commencer.
• Verbes D : deal = dealt, dealt = distribuer ; do = did, done = faire ; draw = drew, drawn = dessiner ou tirer ; dream = dreamt ou dreamed, dreamt ou dreamed = rêver ; drink = drank, drunk = boire ; drive = drove, driven = conduire.
• Verbes B suite : bend = bent, bent = courber ; bet = bet, bet = parier ; bite = bit, bitten = mordre ; bleed = bled, bled = saigner ; blow = blew, blown = souffler.
• Verbes B fin : break = broke, broken = casser ; breed = bred, bred = élever ; bring = brought, brought = apporter ; build = built, built = construire ; burn = burnt ou burned, burnt ou burned = brûler ; burst = burst, burst = éclater ; buy = bought, bought = acheter.
• Verbes C : cast = cast, cast = lancer ; catch = caught, caught = attraper ; choose = chose, chosen = choisir ; come = came, come = venir ; cost = cost, cost = coûter ; cut = cut, cut = couper.

📖 2. Verbes irréguliers de E à H

🔑 Notions clés & Définitions

• Verbes E et F : eat = ate, eaten = manger ; fall = fell, fallen = tomber ; feed = fed, fed = nourrir ; feel = felt, felt = (res)sentir ; fight = fought, fought = combattre ; find = found, found = trouver.
• Verbes G et H : get = got, got ou gotten (US) = obtenir ; give = gave, given = donner ; go = went, gone = aller ; grow = grew, grown = pousser ; have = had, had = avoir ; hang = hung, hung = (sus)pendre.
• Verbes F suite : fly = flew, flown = voler dans les airs ; forbid = forbade, forbidden = interdire ; forget = forgot, forgotten = oublier ; forgive = forgave, forgiven = pardonner ; freeze = froze, frozen = geler.
• Verbes H fin : hear = heard, heard = entendre ; hide = hid, hidden = cacher ; hit = hit, hit = frapper ; hold = held, held = tenir ; hurt = hurt, hurt = blesser.

📖 3. Verbes irréguliers de K à L

🔑 Notions clés & Définitions

• Verbes L suite : leave = left, left = quitter ; lend = lent, lent = prêter ; let = let, let = laisser ; lie = lay, lain = être couché ; light = lit, lit = éclairer ; lose = lost, lost = perdre.
• Verbes K et L : keep = kept, kept = garder ; know = knew, known = connaître ; lay = laid, laid = poser à plat ; lead = led, led = mener ; leap = leapt, leapt = sauter ; learn = learnt ou learned, learnt ou learned = apprendre.

📖 4. Verbes irréguliers de M à R

🔑 Notions clés & Définitions

• Verbes R : read = read, read = lire ; ride = rode, ridden = monter à cheval ; ring = rang, rung = sonner ; rise = rose, risen = (s’)élever ; run = ran, run = courir.
• Verbes M et P : make = made, made = faire ; mean = meant, meant = signifier ; meet = met, met = rencontrer ; pay = paid, paid = payer ; put = put, put = mettre.

📖 5. Verbes irréguliers de S

🔑 Notions clés & Définitions

• Verbes S début : say = said, said = dire ; see = saw, seen = voir ; sell = sold, sold = vendre ; send = sent, sent = envoyer ; set = set, set = placer ; shake = shook, shaken = secouer.
• Verbes S suite : shoot = shot, shot = tirer ou faire feu ; show = showed, shown = montrer ; shut = shut, shut = fermer ; sing = sang, sung = chanter ; sink = sank, sunk = couler ou sombrer ; sit = sat, sat = être assis.
• Verbes S fin : sleep = slept, slept = dormir ; smell = smelt, smelt = sentir ; speak = spoke, spoken = parler ; spell = spelt, spelt = épeler ; spend = spent, spent = dépenser ; spill = spilt, spilt = répandre ou renverser.
• Verbes S fin suite : split = split, split = fendre ; spoil = spoilt ou spoiled, spoilt ou spoiled = gâcher ou gâter ; spread = spread, spread = répandre ou étaler ; spring = sprang, sprung = bondir ; stand = stood, stood = être debout ; steal = stole, stolen = voler quelque chose.
• Verbes S fin suite : stick = stuck, stuck = coller ; strike = struck, struck ou stricken = frapper ; swear = swore, sworn = jurer ; sweep = swept, swept = balayer ; swim = swam, swum = nager ; swing = swung, swung = (se) balancer.

📖 6. Verbes irréguliers de T à W

🔑 Notions clés & Définitions

• Verbes T : take = took, taken = prendre ; teach = taught, taught = enseigner ; tear = tore, torn = déchirer ; tell = told, told = dire ; think = thought, thought = penser ; throw = threw, thrown = lancer.
• Verbes U et W : understand = understood, understood = comprendre ; wake = woke, woken = réveiller ; wear = wore, worn = porter un vêtement ; win = won, won = gagner ; write = wrote, written = écrire.