1. What is a 'commerçant' as defined in commercial law?
A person who performs acts of commerce professionally and independently.
Explication
A 'commerçant' is defined as an individual who conducts acts of commerce professionally and independently, engaging in activities listed in the law, such as buying for resale, banking, or brokerage. This distinguishes them from artisans or intermediaries who do not meet the criteria of performing acts of commerce as their main activity.